The people of Bhutan are peace-loving, spiritual, and open people. They love to hold festivals and entertain guests. Much of what they do artistically, culturally, and socially is based on their deep faith in Buddha. There are seven different sub-cultures in Bhutan.

Brokpas

Brokpas are semi-nomadic people who live in the northeast of Bhutan. They rear yak and sheep and travel to higher land in the summer to accommodate their flocks. They speak Bro-kad and live in the villages of Merak and Sakteng.

Tshanglas

Tshanglas (also known as Sharchops) speak Tshnglakha and inhabit the eastern part of Bhutan. They are weavers and produce beautiful silk fabrics.

Kurtoeps

Kurtoeps live along the Kurichu River in the Lhutentse district. They are also known for their weaving.

Bumthaps

Bumpthaps live in Central Bhutan and speak Bumtapkha. They rear yak and sheep and make fabric from the hair.

Mangdeps

Mangdeps also live in central Bhutan. They speak Mangdepkha.

Khengpas

Khengpas are another set of people that live within the central region of Bhutan. They speak khengkha and work with bamboo and cane to create crafts.

Ngalops

These people live within western Bhutan and speak Dzongkha, which is the national language.

Lhotshampas

Lhotshampas live within southern Bhutan and speak Lhotshamkha. They are Hindu, rather than Buddhist and have their own unique style of dress.

Layaps

Layaps live in the northwest part of the country near the Brokpas. They speak Layapkha and are also nomadic people.

For more information about Bhutan, please visit the Tourism Council of Bhutan website.